水運，在人類的發(fā)展史上有著極大的貢獻。許多城市，依水而生，依水而興。
運河湯湯，水韻悠悠�？v橫的人工水道，在隋唐時期有一條被南北貫通，北至涿郡( 今北京 )，南至余杭 ( 今杭州 )，這就是隋唐大運河。
泗縣隋唐大運河清水灣公園 Qingshuiwan Park by the Sui-Tang Dynasties Grand Canal, Sixian
通濟渠是隋唐大運河段重要的一段，全長650公里。它流經(jīng)安徽境內(nèi)的淮北市濉溪縣、宿州市區(qū)、靈璧縣、泗縣，全長約180公里。
歲月流逝，滄海桑田。180公里的清波只剩下泗縣28.1公里、具有原始歷史風貌的水道，成了一扇展示歷史的靜態(tài)窗口。
隋唐大運河唯一活態(tài)河段泗縣運河 Sixian Canal, the only section of the Sui-Tang Dynasties Grand Canal still in use
2014年，隋唐大運河與京杭大運河、浙東運河在內(nèi)的三大部分十段河道被列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)。大運河泗縣段的歷史價值彌足珍貴。今天，沿泗縣大運河景觀亭蜿蜒而下，兩岸蘆葦、柳樹飄搖，煙波浩渺， “隋堤煙柳、汴水晴波” 恍然可見。
“水韻泗州 運河名城”， 泗縣正在發(fā)力打造這一城市品牌。隋唐大運河博物館白墻黑瓦、單檐歇山頂，整體建筑風格呈隋唐風韻，其中鎮(zhèn)水神獸等古運河文物，彰顯古泗州深厚的文化積淀。
還可以去運河人家園林景區(qū)、泗縣運河小鎮(zhèn)、古汴廊橋、運河遺址公園、清水灣公園等地走一走，感受水韻泗州的意境。
泗縣隋唐大運河博物館 The Museum of the Sui-Tang Dynasties Grand Canal, Sixian
運河同樣影響到其他文化形態(tài)。“喝不夠的家鄉(xiāng)水，聽不夠的拉魂腔”，泗州戲就是依河而生，有的戲文甚至與運河相關。
In the Sui and Tang dynasties, many man-made waterways leading to different directions were connected from Zhuojun (today's Beijing) in the north to Yuhang (today's Hangzhou) in the south, thus came the Sui-Tang Grand Canal (the Sui-Tang Dynasties Grand Canal). Now, the canal flows day and night with ever-lasting aqua rhyme.
In 2014, ten sections in three parts of this Sui-Tang Grand Canal, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal were inscribed on the UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage List. The historic value of the Sixian section of the canal is extremely precious. If you stroll along the canal starting from the Sixian Viewing Pavilion, you can see the beautiful scene of reed and willow swaying alongside the misty waterway, which might remind you of the description in a poem, “willow in the mist by the embankment built in the Sui Dynasty and the waves in the Bianshui River glistening in the sunshine”.
隋唐大運河博物館 The Museum of the Sui-Tang Dynasties Grand Canal
The canal nourishes many other cultural forms here and Sizhou Opera was born along its course. Local people would boast that they really like the sweet water of their home town and could never enjoy enough the lahun tone of their own opera.
靈璧縣因盛產(chǎn)靈璧石而名。歷史上，大運河從這里流過。2021年8月，鳳山大道運河遺址發(fā)掘。
“汴水情，汴水美，宿州要騰飛。梨花香，國畫粹，靈泗放光輝……”這是歌曲《汴水情》的歌詞。
夜色中宿州市博物館 A night view of Suzhou Museum
汴水，在宿州當?shù)赜址Q古汴河，指的就是通濟渠。通濟渠貫通后，埇橋成為“扼汴水咽喉，當南北要沖”的重鎮(zhèn)。1987年，在進行市政建設時，埇橋遺址在宿城大隅口西側被發(fā)現(xiàn)。
走進宿州博物館，同樣可以感受大運河的往昔，這里不僅收藏著運河考古中發(fā)掘出來的沉船、瓷器、玉器等，還以科技手段再現(xiàn)了當初運河碼頭的繁華。
大運河宿州段出土珍品文物——金代“風花雪月”四系瓶 A vase of Jin Dynasty origin with four Chinese characters on the body and four lugs at the top unearthed in Suzhou section of the Sui-Tang Dynasties Grand Canal
博物館內(nèi)，還展示了一塊唐代蘄縣界碑，雖然有些殘缺，但留下的文字證實了當時的埇橋是南北陸路和運河的交匯點。
古汴河引黃河水為源，因為水中含有大量泥沙，逐漸成為一條地上河。到了南宋末年，河道基本被湮沒廢棄。
靈璧鳳山大道隋唐運河遺址出土青釉缽 A celadon glazed bowl unearthed from the Sui-Tang Dynasties Grand Canal site under Fengshan Dadao (blvd), Lingbi
In history, the Sui-Tang Grand Canal once flowed through Lingbi, a county famous for peculiar rocks and stones. In August 2021, a canal site was found and excavated along Fengshan Dadao.
“Bianshui is lovable, Bianshui is beautiful, and Suzhou is going to prosper; pear flower is fragrant, traditional paintings are authentic, with them, Lingbi and Sixian will be brilliant...” These are the lyrics of the song “The love for the Bianshui River”.
靈璧鳳山大道隋唐運河遺址出土青黃釉執(zhí)壺 A greenish yellow glazed teapot unearthed from the Sui-Tang Dynasties Grand Canal site under Fengshan Dadao (blvd), Lingbi
In Suzhou Museum, you can see through the days of the canal in history. The museum not only displays shipwrecks, porcelain and jade articles unearthed from archaeological sites, but also reproduces the prosperity of the canal's piers with visual and audio technology.
宿州段大運河遺址出土文物 Cultural relics unearthed from the Sui-Tang Dynasties Grand Canal site in Suzhou
淮北市濉溪縣百善鎮(zhèn)的柳孜，古稱“柳江口”。
時間回溯到1999年春夏之交。在公路拓寬改建中，有了驚喜發(fā)現(xiàn)。經(jīng)過幾十個日夜發(fā)掘，專家們的預言得到證實：一座沿運河南岸東西走向順河而建的石造碼頭展現(xiàn)在人們面前。
2021年，又進行了一次考古發(fā)掘。兩次考古發(fā)掘發(fā)現(xiàn)了唐宋時期的河道、河堤、石筑橋墩、道路等重要遺跡，出土8艘木質沉船及大批陶瓷器等文物，印證了這塊土地昔日的繁華。
隋唐運河博物館唐代貨船 A cargo ship (remains) of the Tang Dynasty origin in the Museum of the Sui-Tang Dynasties Grand Canal
透過柳孜出土的文物遺存，我們不難感受到當年運河岸邊的風土人情。隋堤垂柳、拱橋路人，街頭熙熙攘攘、叫賣聲不絕于耳。
回望歷史，這些場景讓人流連。大運河柳孜文化園應運而生。
歷史上，淮北一度以產(chǎn)煤而興。
今日的淮北，南湖碧波蕩漾，隋唐大運河古鎮(zhèn)燈影璀璨。
依托運河文化和南湖濕地景觀資源建設的隋唐運河古鎮(zhèn)入選“第二批國家級夜間文化和旅游消費集聚區(qū)”。其以隋唐時期民居古建筑風格為基調(diào)，以運河文化為核心。亭臺水榭、光影疊彩，古色古香的傳統(tǒng)古建筑和現(xiàn)代氣息交相輝映。尤其是夜晚，人來人往，網(wǎng)紅、直播，演繹出現(xiàn)代而時尚的生活氣息。
大運河“世界遺產(chǎn)”石標 A stone marker of the world heritage 'the Grand Canal of China'
千年歲月流轉，古風余韻依舊。隋唐大運河安徽段，在歷史與現(xiàn)實中流淌，用獨特的形態(tài)訴說著屬于自己的精彩與傳奇。
During the turn of spring and summer in 1999,workers encountered a surprising discovery when they were broadening a highway. After dozens of days of excavations, the prediction of specialists was proved correct: a stone wharf was revealed, which goes from east to west along the canal's south bank.
In 2021, another archaeological excavation was conducted. The two excavations uncovered many relics such as a section of riverway existed in the Tang and Song dynasties, as well as embankment, stone bridge piers and roads at the same age.
隋唐大運河通濟渠安徽段示意圖 A schematic diagram of Anhui section in the Tongji Canal of the Sui-Tang Dynasties Grand Canal
In addition, eight wooden sunken ships, a large number of ceramics, and some other cultural items were unearthed. All these have apparently manifested the prosperity of this land in the old days.
The Sui-Tang Canal Town, a remodeling of the ancient town seat in accordance with canal culture and by virtue of the Nanhu Wetland landscape resources, has been included in the list of the second batch of the national nighttime culture and tourism consumption clustering areas. In this signature town, pavilions, dwellings and waterfront buildings reflect different colors and shades in lighting, and the traditional antique architectures and modern atmosphere complement each other.
When night falls, the town is even more hustling and bustling with crowds of tourists and internet celebrities doing live stream. The scene really impresses visitors with a modern and fashionable atmosphere of life.
